Females show fainter necklace than males. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA. Known by its necklace of short stripes, the Canada Warbler is a summer resident of moist, shady woods in the East. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). In winter the Canada warbler's range extends from Guyana to northwestern Bolivia around the northern and western side of the Andean crest. New World Warblers(Order: Passeriformes, Family:Parulidae). Partners in Flight estimated in 2015 that if the current rate of decline continues, Canada Warblers will lose another half of their remaining population by 2072. Stephenson, T. and S. Whittle (2013). It is one of the last warblers to arrive north in the spring, and one of the first to leave in the fall to return to its South American wintering grounds. Learn more. It is one of the last warblers to arrive north in the spring, and one of the first to leave in the fall to return to its South American wintering grounds. Peterson Field Guide to Bird Sounds of Eastern North America. Vital Signs. Blue-gray above and yellow below with distinctive yellow spectacles and necklace of black streaks. Link (2017). A colorful, energetic warbler of northern forests, the Canada Warbler spends little time on its breeding grounds. It usually stays in the understory, feeding in the bushes or on the ground. Creamy speckled with small brown dots and blotches. Legs are pale orange. The global population of this bird is around 1.5 million birds. One of the longest-distance migrant warblers; winters in South America. Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis. Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis. Canada Warblers have been found nesting in the southern NWT, from north of Fort Liard to Kakisa. Extensive browsing of understory vegetation by white-tailed deer has altered the forest understory, eliminating the shrubby component Canada Warblers need for nesting. In the United States the range extends from northern Minnesota to northern Pennsylvania, west to Long Island of New York. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, New York, USA. 2017. Sometimes hard to see in this dense cover, it is not especially shy, and a patient observer can usually get good looks. Logging practices that thin understory vegetation may also reduce nest-site quality. They frequent forest slopes filled with rhododendrons in the southern Appalachian Mountains, aspen and popular forests in Canada, and forested wetlands in the central part of their range. The Canada Warbler has a fairly large range of almost 3 million square kilometers. Lutmerding, J. Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis), version 2.0. Version 2016.1. They winter in forests with dense undergrowth, forest edges, shade-coffee plantations, and scrubby fields across northern South America between 3,200 and 6,000 feet. In Canada, where approximately 80% of the Canada Warbler’s global breeding range is located, it breeds in all provinces and territories except Nunavut and Newfoundland and Labrador. During migration and on the wintering grounds though, they flock with other species including Wilson's Warblers, Tufted Titmice, and American Redstarts. Longevity records of North American birds. Reitsma, Len, Marissa Goodnow, Michael T. Hallworth and Courtney J. Conway. Typically found in low vegetation, especially wet woods and thickets. Canada Warblers are relatively uncommon as their populations declined by 62% between 1970 and 2014, according to Partners in Flight. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY, USA. Eighty-five percent of the global breeding p… A. and A. S. Love (2016). Dunne, P. (2006). Feeds on insects. Photo of Canada Warbler, range map, song, identification tips, and further information They also grab flying insects in the air, a foraging strategy called flycatching or hawking. Range: Found mainly in mixed deciduous-coniferous forests across Canada. They line the nest with animal hair, rootlets, and fine grasses. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Bird Banding Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA. During the breeding season 82% of the population can be found in Canada and 18% in the United States. The densest populations are in the eastern provinces of … A colorful, energetic warbler of northern forests, the Canada Warbler spends little time on its breeding grounds. The current estimated global breeding population is 3 million. This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within the breeding season. Canada Warblers breed in mixed conifer and deciduous forest with a shrubby and mossy understory often near water. Pieplow, N. (2017). Occurrence. Canada Warblers breed in mixed conifer and deciduous forest with a shrubby and mossy understory often near water. Females build a nest in 3–5 days. Brown-headed Cowbirds frequently lay eggs in Canada Warbler nests. Canada Warblers eat many types of insects and spiders. Their breeding range is 85 percent in Canadian territory from the southernmost parts of Yukon and Northwest Territories to the Great Lakes region. This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within each season.

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