The history has seen very few philosophers who have written almost on every subject and Plato is one of them. Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Plato objected that poetry plays on the emotions and thus undermines the highest part of our soul, the part that should at all times be in control—Reason. 10. Aristotle regards imitation as a basic human instinct towards taking pleasure and learning. Aristotle's Defense of Poetry Against Plato, Comparison Between Aristotle and Plato on Mimesis, The Tension Displayed in W.B Yeats' Poetry, Reflection on Plato's Allegory of the Cave Reflection, Compare, Contrast, and Evaluate Plato and Aristotle on human Well-being, Plato and Aristotle on Happiness and the Good, A coherent account of Plato's concept of the body/soul distinction, Literary Theory Essay on Dryden's 'an Essay on Dramatic Poesy', Literary Theory Essay on Dryden’s ‘an Essay on Dramatic Poesy’, Carter and Roach: Their Role in the Region, Free online plagiarism checker with percentage. Plato describes a poet as an “inspired person” in his Ion. © 2020 Classical Wisdom Limited. Plato and Aristotle were two great thinkers and philosophers that differed in the explanation of their philosophical concepts. He presents us a view of literature in a mainly negative way. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. WORKS CITED Aristotle. The core aim of this article is to answer two questions – Does poetry spoil youth and spreads frivolity in the society? Aysun BARUT 31. On the contary, he regards imitation as an intellectual and creative process. Consequently, conspiracy had been hatched by the feudal lords blaming Socrates for ruining young generation of Athens. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects. Ed. So, Socrates had been brought to court and found guilty and finally Socrates drank Hemlock and died. Poetry can also be used to describe a phenomenon in science as well as streetlife. Hence, poetry is a creative art that offers happiness and satisfaction at the same time. In addition, he goes further and makes a literary criticism independent of any idealistic aims in contrast to Plato. The history has seen very few philosophers who have written almost on every subject and Plato is one of them. It can also be used to right epics like Mulan, the Odyssey, Ramayana etcetera that are based on reality, fiction and sometimes even both…, Poetry can be used to scetch a reality, or it can just be used to describe reality…. There had always been long debate over poetry among two great philosophers. Get access to this section to get all the help you need with your essay and educational goals. It is interesting to note that Plato was the teacher of Aristotle, but still the latter differed from the former. Mimesis does not, as Plato thought, take away from knowledge and the search for truth. Thus, they approach the critique of poetry from different perspectives; however it is obivous that Aristotle makes his points by taking Plato’s commentaries into consideration. Plato was opposed to poetry while Aristotle favored the poetry. Aristotle also investigated areas of philosophy and fields of science that Plato did not seriously consider. Although Aristotle answers Plato in many respects argued so far, he also goes further and considers poetry in a systematic way. It’s very flexible and versatile and actually unlimited. Does it lead us out of the cave and into the light, or is it just one of the many chains that shackle us to the cave wall, leaving us only with shadows? “Introduction. on Plato and Aristotle on Poetry – A Debate. Plato objected that poetry plays on the emotions and thus undermines the highest part of our soul, the part that should at all times be in control—Reason. His real name was Aristocles but became widely famous for his nickname as Plato which means “Broad”. Thus, their understanding of Homer is another way to see their different approaching ways to the poets and poetry. Plato from now onward began to collect all the dialogues of Socrates and wrote them down. On the contary, Aristotle sees this kind of imitation as a purgation of emotions. Plato’s this negative view of imitation should be regarded as an idealistic approach because of his worries about the Ideal State. ” (Poetics, Chapter 8) Aristotle does not have any quarrel with the works of Homer; yet Plato blames poets because of their sayings. Because it imitates and relies on the world of the senses for its material, it takes us even further away from the truth, and thus nothing good can come from it. We now see that he did this with catharsis and with mimesis. Disclaimer Terms of Publication Privacy Policy and Cookies Sitemap RSS Contact Us. Therefore, when he began to analyze the poetry, his method and tone was moral rather than aesthetic. However, Aristotle sees this talent as an artistic value and he makes more realistic argument by explaining poetry in detalis and as having an organic structure. All Rights Reserved. Diplomatic as always, Aristotle accepted part of Plato’s theory, agreeing that art is a form of imitation. First of all, it’s clear that both men regard poetry as a form of imitation but they approach to imitation from different perspectives. Aristotle justifies poetry on moral, intellectual and emotional grounds. Required fields are marked *. Plato defended philosophy, whereas Aristotle defended poetry. Unlike Plato, Aristotle regards poetry as something positive in his Poetics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. To know the answer to this critical question, Plato and Aristotle’s debate plays an immense role to bring forth the subject in the discussion because they are the ones who started arguments on the negative effects of poetry and its creative side. Your email address will not be published. ” (Poetics, Chapter 4) Thus, he also goes further and sees imitation as the part of education process of humakind. Such contrasts are famously suggested in the … It is the other aspect of his rejection to Plato, because we should remember that Plato was regarding imitation as out of the reality so it was unacceptable in education process of his Ideal State. Plato was a great moral philosopher who lived through the golden age of Greece. In Poetics Aristotle presents us a literary criticism by evaluating poetry as a poetry itself. In this way, Aristotle’s Poetics is a kind of answer to Plato’s arguments on poetry. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

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