Past Perfect Subjunctive Forms The past perfect subjunctive is formed with the imperfect subjunctive of the verb haber In terms of time, we use the past perfect subjunctive when the main verb (in the independent clause) is in the imperfect or preterite past tenses and the subjunctive verb (in the dependent clause) refers to an action that has been completed before the action of the main verb. Welcome to our grammar lesson about the Spanish Past Perfect Subjunctive, also called Pluperfect Subjunctive (“Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto del Subjuntivo”), where we will practice this tense after learning how to use it. Conjugate the verb in parenthesis to its past perfect subjunctive form using the more common set of endings beginning with the letter "r" (-ra, -ras, -ra, etc.). Si hubiéramos/hubiésemos estudiado, no estaríamos preocupados por el exámen, 3. Terms   Privacy, Terms for our incredible guarantee can be read here. The past perfect subjunctive is commonly used to talk about hypothetical situations, especially those relating to regrets or hindsight. We can only use the past perfect subjunctive (pretérito pluscuamperfecto subjuntivo) in a dependent clause when the verb in the main clause is in one of the following tenses. This means that it is typically preceded by verbs that express doubt, uncertainty, feelings, opinions –  or within an “if” clause. Si no te _____ _____ de veterinaria, ¿qué estarías haciendo? - conditional perfect + rest of sentence + si + past perfect subjunctive. All rights reserved. - Ojalá (que) + past perfect subjunctive + rest of sentence. An example might help: The Spanish past perfect subjunctive is a compound verb that combines the imperfect subjunctive of the helping verb haber with the past participle of the main verb. Before we continue, it’s important to clarify what the subjunctive mood is. Zero to conversational in a month. Mom did not believe that you had cleaned the room. imperfect subjunctive of haber + past participle. Now you have a basic understanding of this mood, we can learn how to conjugate this mood. Check out our other perfect articles: What if Don Quijote had been right about the windmills? This is what you’ll login in with. Si _____ _____ , no estaríamos preocupados por el exámen, (If we had studied, we would not be worried about the exam), Nos _____ _____ a la playa contigo, pero  teníamos que trabajar, (We would have gone to the beach with you, but we had to work), Me _____ _____  probar esa torta de chocolate, ( I would have liked to taste that chocolate cake), (What would you have done differently in your life?). Si no te hubieras/hubieses graduado de veterinaria, ¿qué estarías haciendo? You can get more information in our Cookies Policy. The past perfect subjunctive, or pluperfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo), is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, past conditionals, and past actions that preceded other past actions. Remember, the worst case scenario is you get a few free classes, don’t like it, and end up with an extra $20 in the bank. Have conversations faster, understand people when they speak fast, and other tested tips to learn faster. Unlimited one-on-one classes for a flat rate. Me hubiera/hubiese gustado probar esa torta de chocolate. Please contact support. If I'd had more money, I would've bought the painting we saw in the market. (The tense is also commonly referred to as the Spanish Past Perfect Subjunctive.) SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. 2. The past perfect subjunctive is commonly used to talk about past hypotheticals, conditionals, and past actions preceding other past actions. The imperfect subjunctive of haber can be conjugated in two different ways. (PS, make sure to read our explanation of all six Spanish subjunctive forms here). Any Spanish grammar structure that includes the word “perfect” will use a similar formula when it comes to conjugation. If the verb in the independent clause expresses wishes, emotions, recommendations, possible non-realities, doubts, denial, etc. The past perfect subjunctive, or pluperfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo), is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, past conditionals, and past actions that preceded other past actions. Sound confusing? Guaranteed. More specifically, the past perfect subjunctive is used when we want to speak about regrets or hindsight, in relation to an action that should have been done – but never was. (If you had not graduated as a veterinarian, what would you be doing? Si (yo - … Verb Conjugation in Spanish Pluperfect Subjunctive To conjugate verbs in the pluperfect subjunctive, we use imperfect subjunctive forms of the verb haber + past pasrticiple. No creo que hubieras/hubieses hecho algo así, 9. The past perfect subjunctive is used along with the conditional perfect to talk about conditionals in the past. The past perfect is used along with the simple past or imperfect to talk about a past action that preceded a second past action.

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