While a different specie, it’s often considered part of the deer mouse family. Don’t worry, these critters are far less likely to be hanging with you in your living room than a basement or attic. Give us a call or send us a message to have one of our specialists come out to survey the property. Others live in or near cultivated and urban areas, making pests of themselves by eating crops and gardens, damaging lawns and buildings and stealing food supplies. What sets them apart, however, is the two-note call they make around dusk. Types of Rodents in California ... Voles -- also called meadow mice -- are small rodents found in areas with dense vegetation. Of those, 200 call North America home. Pocket mice prefer rocky to sandy soil. In fact, it’s actually the second most common mammal in the world after Homo sapien. However, when they do move in, knowing the particular species of mouse can help you figure out what attracted them and what (if any) health concerns they’re bringing with them. How to Get Rid of Relatives (and Unwanted House Guests), How to Get Rid of Spider Webs (and Cobwebs), Best Mouse Repellents for those Unwanted Guests, #1 – Coarse-Furred Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus), #9 – Northern Pygmy Mouse (Baiomys taylori), #10 – Soft-Furred Pocket Mouse (Perognathus), Dark Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus): Oregon to California and east to Nevadsa and Idaho, Pale Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops pallidus): California and Nevada. These critters have tails generally between 4 and 4.75 inches long, often with crests and bodies ranging from 3 to 3.75 inches in length. Although occasionally seen scurrying about above ground, voles spend most of their time in burrows. The body generally grows to between 2 and 2.5 inches with a tail length of 1.5 to 1.75 inches. However, the two species do sometimes share the same habitat. This means the terms are somewhat interchangeable. Members of the superfamily Muroidea that exceed a certain size are referred to as rats, while smaller species are referred to as mice. Low average temperatures and lack of mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) might limit northern expansion. They have unusually long feet which allow them to hop distances as long as 10 feet. Tree squirrels are active during the day, primarily live in trees and don't hibernate in the winter. Their fur gets its softness from natural oils that can become greasy if they don’t take regular dust baths. Frank B. Chavez III has been a professional writer since 2006. The four most common mouse species found in the Western United States are the following: House Mouse; Deer Mouse (or field mouse) Western Harvest Mouse; White-Footed Mouse; If you see any type of mouse in your home or business, there is a good chance there are more to be found. Voles -- also called meadow mice -- are small rodents found in areas with dense vegetation. Their burrows are typically found near woodpiles, trash heaps, damp areas in the garden and building foundations. They live in burrows they've lined with fibrous materials such as paper or cloth. They prefer warm climates and are not found in as many areas as Norway rats. However, all members of the genus Mus are considered to be mice. or fill out your details and we will call you back, Adults range in size from 4 to 9 inches, including the tail, Long bi-colored tails are covered in very short hair, Fur can be pale gray to deep red on the head and back, and is white on the belly, Lifespan of 2-24 months due to high predation, Nocturnal creatures - come out at night to find food, Seek shelter inside during colder months, especially in wall voids, small places in attics or basements and even inside stuffed furniture, A primary carrier of the hantavirus, which leads to Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in humans, Commonly found near structures that border wooded areas, House mice range from 5-8 inches in length, including the tail, House mouse fur is usually a dusty gray on top and a light gray or cream on the stomach, Approximately 35 days from birth to sexual maturity, Usually live on the ground or in burrows, but can climb, Very inquisitive - will explore anything new or changed, Main feeding periods are at dusk and right before dawn, The Western Harvest Mouse ranges from 6-9 inches in length, including the tail, The long tail is as long as the head and body combined, with a dark stripe down on top, The fur is soft and brown in color, and lighter in color on the belly and feet, They have a groove on the surface of their incisors, Breeds throughout the year, with the exception of deep winter, Spherical nests are built on the ground or in low vegetation, Uses tunnels and runways of other small mammals, White-footed mice are 5-8 inches in length, including the tail, White-footed mouse fur ranges from grayish to reddish brown on the back and head and white on the belly and feet, Lifespan is generally 2-3 years in the wild, Will seek warmth in homes, garages, sheds, and infrequently used vehicles, Primarily feeds on seeds, fruits, nuts, and insects. The biggest exception to this is the pinion mouse, whose body and tail are each an impressive 4 to 4.75 long. The breed was first discovered in 1928. The tails are generally bicolored with light hair with the exception of the deer mouse whose tail has heavy fur. They are often found in wooded areas or places where it is warm and dry. Both species have 2.75 inch long bodies, although the pale breed has a small tuft on the end of their tail. House mice are infamous for leaving women on chairs and brown cupcake sprinkles all over the countertops. There are only a handful of known examples of this curious subspecies, however they are well cared for and at low risk of extinction. © 2020 Rid My Critters. Some species also sport a tuft on the tip. Ranging 3.5 to 4.5 inches long with shorter hairless, multicolor tails measuring 1.5 to 2 inches long. Their are four species of tree squirrels found in California: western gray squirrels; eastern fox squirrels; Douglas squirrels; and eastern gray squirrels. These mice get their name from their more insect-oriented diets. Unlike mice, voles rarely enter homes but prefer wild land with good ground cover. Several species are found in California. The four most common mouse species found in the Western United States are the following: If you see any type of mouse in your home or business, there is a good chance there are more to be found. Many of these have adapted to living among humans and may even be nesting somewhere in your home. Related: Best Mouse Repellents for those Unwanted Guests. Norway rats aren't particularly good climbers, so if they get in your house, they usually remain on the ground floor or in the basement. "Rodent" refers to an large order of mammals known for their big, gnawing front teeth and chewing side teeth. They may also be referred to as field mice. Western Exterminator's home pest control plan includes coverage of 36 common pests. Although occasionally seen scurrying about above ground, voles spend most of their time in burrows. They don’t like clement weather and will normally hide in their nests when a storm approaches. Call us for a free quote at This type is often responsible for that dead mouse smell in the garage. Native to desert climates, they tend to spend the winter hiding in their burrows and are excellent diggers. Cactus mice are found in dry desert habitats in southwestern United States and northern Mexico, as well as islands off the coast of the Baja California peninsula and in the Gulf of Mexico. Their presence in an area is given away by grass covered trails, called runways, that connect burrow openings. All rights reserved. Some live in the wilderness, naturally integrated into their environment. They are recognized by their large size, grayish-brown fur, scaly pink tail, relatively small ears and blunt muzzle. Agile climbers, they live in trees, shrubs and dense vegetation. University of California Integrated Pest Management Program: Rats, University of California Integrated Pest Management Program: Voles (Meadow Mice), University of California Integrated Pest Management Program: Tree Squirrels. House mice are active all year round, which means you could find them invading your home or business at any time. They have extremely long back legs, which they use to leap like a kangaroo. Voles are mouse-like creatures with compact bodies, short legs, short furry tails and blackish-brown to grayish-brown fur. His articles have appeared on numerous websites including WitchVox and Spectrum Nexus as well as in the e-magazine Gods and Empires. The only actual difference between rats and mice is the size. There are 20 to 22 species, many found in California. Enjoy pest-free living all year long with pestfree365. One subspecies, Mus musculus Disnicus, is a rare, highly developed breed that tends to walk on its hind legs and averages approximately 2 feet, 3 inches high and 23 to 30 pounds.

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