SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. We have no evidence whatsoever that all the evil balances out for ultimate good. Cleanthes finally realizes that he has hit a pretty big obstacle to his empirical theism, and he tries to surmount this obstacle by sacrificing the "infiniteness" of God. Course Hero, "Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion Study Guide," December 6, 2019, accessed November 26, 2020, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Dialogues-Concerning-Natural-Religion/. Man is the greatest enemy of man, constantly engaged in oppression, injustice, war, slavery and fraud. Flashcards. For argument’s sake, Hume is willing to accept that God exists and that believing in God is rational. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Judged by man's standards of morality God certainly seems to fail; but there is no reason to believe that God's standards of morality are anything like our own. Man alone can master the enemies of his species, but he is no better off because he invents his own enemies, such as guilt and shame. PLAY. Accessed November 26, 2020. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Dialogues-Concerning-Natural-Religion/. Whether or not these names reference specific philosophers, ancient or otherwise, remains a topic of scholarly dispute. In a brief, unnumbered section prior to Part 1, Pamphilus explains to his friend Hermippus what he is writing. For example, whenever a small innocent child found itself in the way of a launched bullet, God could suspend the laws of physics and either change the bullet's trajectory, or cause the bullet to vanish into thin air, or do any number of other things to prevent the tragic meeting of bullet and child. About Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. All human beings need in order to greatly improve their lot in life, for instance, is a much greater diligence. Philo opposes Cleanthes' teleological approach to theology because he cannot accept the human mind's ability to discern such things. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Through their discourse Hume presents several arguments or issues which are often contested among philosophers. %PDF-1.4 A parent, rather than a taskmaster, would have made creatures with enough to account for setbacks and disasters. Just as the evidence available to us in nature is not sufficient to establish God's natural attributes (i.e. Outline of Hume’s Dialogues on Natural Religion, Parts X & XI phil 13185 Jeff Speaks January 18, 2007 58. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and what it means. December 6, 2019. 58-62. his infiniteness, his perfection, his unity, his incorporeality), Philo claims that the evidence available to us in nature is also not sufficient to establish God's moral attributes (i.e. Philo continues, comparing the supposed creator of the world with a "rigid master" rather than an "indulgent parent." So long as we do not try to compare God to man, Philo claims, we do not really run into a problem. Course Hero. It describes God as "a being than which no greater can be conceived." "Ł�������Զ��j�W����w>!�`1�60TE�Ŷ(�O�fr0�,^T�~R>V�,z�L��O՗�6q���� |*�4� ���}�6V1��v���Wܔ1�Ga���*V%ȀR Cleanthes, however, points out that there can be absolutely no basis for this claim. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and what it means. Here Demea, who up to this point had agreed with Philo, accuses Philo of "accepting an extreme form of skepticism." �����~X��� hd �mf���ktݭ�08N� However, by definition, it is not possible to imagine a being greater than God, so God must exist in reality.

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